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There are several ways to manage your 401(k)
balance when you leave an employer. The most fundamental of which is
should you spend it or save it? Depending on your age and tax
bracket, making the wrong decision can cost you thousands of dollars
both in taxes and lost earnings. This calculator helps illustrate
the difference.
Definitions
Current ageYour current age.
Age of retirementAge you wish to retire. We calculate the ending
balance at retirement for each of your rollover options.
Federal income tax rateConsult the table below to determine your
federal tax bracket. If you are unsure, the calculator will choose
25%. Please note that state taxes are entered in a separate entry
field.
| Filing Status and Income Tax Rates 2005 |
Tax rate |
Married filing jointly or Qualified Widow(er) |
Single | Head of household |
Married filing separately |
| 10% |
$0-14,600 | $0-7,300 |
$0-10,450 | $0-7,300 |
| 15% |
$14,601-59,400 | $7,301-29,700 |
$10,451-39,800 | $7,301-29,700 |
| 25% |
$59,401-119,950 | $29,701-71,950 |
$39,801-102,800 | $29,701-59,975 |
| 28% |
$119,951- 182,800 | $71,951-150,150 |
$102,801- 166,450 | $59,976-91,400 |
| 33% |
$182,801- 326,450 | $150,151- 326,450 |
$166,451- 326,450 | $91,401-163,225 |
| 35% |
over $326,450 | over $326,450 |
over $326,450 | over $163,225 |
Source: Revenue Procedure 2004-71 (http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/rp-04-71.pdf)
State income tax rateThe current State marginal tax rate you
expect to pay on any additional income (or taxable distributions).
Current 401(k) balanceThe starting balance or current amount you
have invested or saved in your 401(k).
Annual rate of returnThe annual rate of return for your 401(k)
account. The actual rate of return is largely dependant on the type
of investments you select. From January 1970 to December 2004, the
average compounded rate of return for the S&P 500, including
reinvestment of dividends, was approximately 11.5% per year. During
this period, the highest 12-month return was 64%, and the lowest was
-39%. Savings accounts at a bank pay as little as 1% or less. It is
important to remember that future rates of return can't be predicted
with certainty and that investments that pay higher rates of return
are subject to higher risk and volatility. The actual rate of return
on investments can vary widely over time, especially for long-term
investments. This includes the potential loss of principal on your
investment.
Information and interactive calculators are made available to you as
self-help tools for your independent use and are not intended to provide
investment advice. We cannot and do not guarantee their applicability or
accuracy in regards to your individual circumstances. All examples are
hypothetical and are for illustrative purposes. We encourage you to seek
personalized advice from qualified professionals regarding all personal
finance issues. You should contact your tax or legal advisor concerning your
particular situation.
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